Engine or Motor?
Filed in archive Facts by Jeff Bressler on February 26, 2008

Yesterday I did a posting on some of the dangers associated with working around a hybrid engine. As more and more pure electric cars are being developed, how should we refer to its powerplant - as an engine or a motor? Hopefully this is a decent explanation for you.
Technically, electric cars don't have engines; they have motors. As much as we hear motor and engine used interchangeably, they are not the same. For example, engines are under the hood of just about every car on the road. They use a fuel, like gasoline or diesel, that combusts to perform work. Motors are used in electric cars, power drills, R/C cars, etc., and use electrical energy (supplied by a battery) to perform their work. There are multiple types of electric motors.
We'll take a quick look at the Tesla roadster, seeing as it's currently the sole electric-only car available in the U.S.
Powering the Tesla is a large electric motor, which is in turn powered by a 375-volt
battery.Tesla's electric motor makes 185kw, which is the equivalent of roughly 250 hp.
By comparison, Toyota's Prius gasoline/electric hybrid uses a motor that makes 50kw, around 67 horsepower.
Just some babbling semantics for you.
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